Conjunction Purpose
Hallo
sahabat KBI, bagaimana kabarnya hari ini? pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan
membahas mengenai conjunction dalam bahasa inggris, sahabat KBI pasti sudah
tidak asing lagi bukan dengan apa itu conjunction?
Conjunction merupakan kata atau kelompok kata dalam bahasa inggris,
menghubungkan dua kata, frase, klausa atau paragraph. Kata ini merupakan satu
dari delapan part of speech dalam bahasa inggris.
Nah,
pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai conjunction dalam bahasa
inggris yang berhubungan dengan conjunction purpose. Seperti apa? Yuk simak 🙂
1.SO THAT
So that merupakan bentuk kata dalam bahasa inggris dan merupakan
conjunction purpose. Bagaimana contohnya dalam bahasa inggris?
- The students
will meet this afternoon so that they can discuss their trip (Murid-murid
akan bertemu sore ini sehingga mereka dapat berdiskusi mengenai perjalanan
mereka)
- I can achieve
this champion so that I get the reward (aku dapat mencapai juara ini
sehingga aku mendapatkan penghargaan)
- we can eat all
these food so that we are full now (kami dapat makan semua makanan ini
sehingga kami kenyang sekarang)
- today is so hot
so that I bring an umbrella (hari ini sangat panas sehingga aku membawa
sebuah payung)
- I believe that
he loves me so that I love him too (aku percaya bahwa dia mencintai ku
sehingga aku mencintai nya juga)
2.IN ORDER
THAT
In
order that merupakan bentuk kata dalam bahasa inggris dan merupakan bentuk
conjunction purpose dalam bahasa inggris, Bagaimana contohnya dalam bahasa
inggris?
- I put my
parent’s picture on the table in order that I can see it everyday (aku
meletakkan foto orangtua ku diatas meja sehingga aku dapat melihatnya
setiap hari)
- You should
take medicine everyday in order that you are healthy (kamu harus
minum obat setiap hari agar supaya kamu sehat)
- we can drink a
cup of coffee in order we are not sleeping tonight (kita bisa minum secangkir
kopi agar supaya kita tidak tidur malam ini)
Pengertian Adjective Clause
Adjective
clause (atau relative clause) adalah salah satu bagian paling
penting dalam tata bahasa bahasa Inggris karena sering
digunakan dan berperan dalam memberikan informasi lebih rinci dalam suatu
kalimat. Pada dasarnya, adjective clause adalah suatu klausa yang
tidak dapat berdiri sendiri (dependent clause) yang berfungsi untuk
memodifikasi noun atau pronoun pada kalimat kompleks.
Kalimat kompleks:
Terdapat tiga karakteristik penting dari adjective clause, yaitu:
1. Harus
memiliki subjek dan kata kerja.
2. Harus
dimulai dengan:
§
Relative pronoun : who,
whom, whose, that, atau which
§
Relative adverb : when,
where, or why
3. Berfungsi
sebagai adjective, yang menjawab pertanyan seperti apa, berapa
banyak, yang mana, dan lain-lain.
Pola adjective clause biasanya mengikuti salah
satu di antara dua pola berikut:
|
Pola
|
Contoh
|
|
Relative pronoun atau adverb + S + V
|
I lost the book whom I borrowed from her.
Whom :
relative pronoun
I :
subjek
Borrowed :
verb
|
|
Relative pronoun sebagai subjek + V
|
The contract that was signed last year is no longer valid.
That :
relative pronoun sebagai subjek
Was
signed : verb
|
Restrictive vs Non-Restictive Adjective Clause
Terdapat
dua jenis adjective clause, yaitu sebagai berikut:
|
Jenis
|
Fungsi
|
Contoh
|
|
Restrictive
|
§ Diperlukan
untuk megidentifikasi noun yang dijelaskan.
§ Biasanya
menggunakan relative pronoun that.
|
I prefer to use smartphone that can capture great picture.
Merupakan restrictive karena
dibutuhkan untuk menjelaskan kata benda smartphone.
|
|
Non-Restrictive
|
§ Hanya
sebagai informasi tambahan karena tidak terlalu diperlukan untuk
mengidentifikasi noun yang dijelaskan
§ Biasanya
tanda koma (,) mendahului relative pronoun.
|
I prefer to use my smartphone, which can capture great picture.
Merupakan non-restrictive karena
hanya sebagai informasi tambahan dari kata benda my smartphone.
|
Menghilangkan Relative Pronoun pada Adjective Clause
Dalam adjective
clause, sebenarnya relative pronoun dapat dihilangkan dengan
ketentuan sebagai berikut:
|
Ketentuan
|
Contoh
|
|
Ketika relative
pronoun mempunyai fungsi sebagai objek.
|
§ She
received the gift (which) I sent yesterday
§ The
university was proud of the students (whom) they gave awards to.
|
|
Ketika relative
pronoun mempunyai fungsi sebagai subjek yang
diikuti oleh to be. Namun, to be tersebut juga harus turut dihilangkan.
|
§ I
am excited to meet the students (who were) awarded by the faculty dean.
§ My
father sold our home (which is)located in Tangerang.
|
|
Ketika relative
pronoun mempunyai fungsi sebagai subjek yang
diikuti oleh have (not) untuk menyatakan kepemilikan. Namun , relative pronoun + have (not) harus digantikan dengan with
(without).
|
§ I
do not want to work a job which hasstrict rules.
BISA MENJADI
§ I
do not want to work a job with strict rules.
|
|
Relative pronoun tidak dapat dihilangkan apabila subjek dari adjective clauseadalah selain to be atau have.
|
§ She
does not want to be around people that hurt the feelings of other.
TIDAK BISA MENJADI
§ She
does not want to be around people hurt the feelings of other.
|
Adjective Clause: Formal dan Informal
Penggunaan adjective
clause juga berbeda antara situasi formal dan informal.
|
Contoh
|
Penjelasan
|
|
(a) I
remember the man whom I accidentally hugged yesterday.
(b) I
remember the man who I accidentally hugged yesterday.
(c) I
remember the man that I accidentally hugged yesterday.
(d) I
remember the man
I accidentally hugged yesterday.
|
§ Dari
(a) sampai (d), urutannya adalah dari yang paling formal sampai dengan yang
paling informal.
§ That biasanya
digunakan pada situasi informal seperti percakapan sehari-hari
§ Dalam
penulisan formal, preposisi harus selalu mendahului objek dari relative
pronoun.
|
Demikianlah
penjelasan singkat mengenai adjective clause atau relative
clause. Mengingat penggunaannya sangat penting untuk membentuk kalimat
bahasa Inggris yang lebih koheren dan rinci, materi ini harus dipelajari dan
dimengerti dengan baik.
PENJELASAN LENGKAP EXPRESSING AGREE DAN DISAGREE
PENGERTIAN EXPRESSION OF AGREE DAN DISAGREE
Expression of agree artinya
ekspresi atau ungkapan yang menyatakan setuju dengan pendapat orang lain. Expressing agree berarti mengekspresikan
persetujuan.
Expression of disagree artinya
ekspresi atau ungkapan yang menyatakan tidak setuju dengan pendapat orang lain. Expressing disagree berarti mengekspresikan
ketidaksetujuan.
CONTOH EXPRESSING AGREE DAN DISAGREE
→ Expressing Agree
Berikut ungkapan yang mengekspresikan persetujuan:
·
I agree…
·
I agree with you.
·
You are right.
·
I couldn’t agree with you more.
·
That’s the point.
·
I will say that.
·
I feel the same way about…
→ Expressing disagree
Berikut
ungkapan yang mengekspresikan ketidaksetujuan:
·
I don’t agree…
·
I don’t agree with you.
·
I don’t think so.
·
That’s not what I think.
·
I couldn’t agree with you less.
·
I’m not sure.
·
Probably not.
CONTOH PERCAKAPAN EXPRESSING AGREE AND DISAGREE
→ Expressing Agree
Tomi :
Our class is so dirty and trash is everywhere. We won’t feel comfortable when
we’re learning.
Rian :
Why don’t we sweep the floor and clean the class?
Tomi : I will say that. Let’s do it.
Rian :
Okay.
→ Expressing disagree
Tomi :
I think it will be nice to go hiking this holiday.
Rian : That’s not what I think. I want to go to the beach.
A. Soal Dan Jawaban Tentang Purpose
Text 1
On Wednesday, my students and I went to
Yogyakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which is not far from Malioboro.
On Thursday, we visited the temples in
Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu temples.
They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana and Syiwa temples, because
Wisnu temple is being renovated.
On Friday morning we went to Yogya Kraton. We
spent about two hours there. We were lucky because we were led by a smart and
friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobudur. We arrived there at
four p.m. At 5 p.m. we heard the announcement that Borobudur gate would be
closed.
In the evening we left for Jakarta by wisata
bus.
1. The text above mainly discusses about……..
a. the writer’s trip to Yogyakarta
b. the writer’s first visit to Prambanan
c. the writer’s impression about the guide
d. the writer’s experience at Yogya Kraton
e. the writer’s impression about Borobudur
2. The text is written in the form of a/an………
a. recount
b. narrative
c. report
d. anecdote
e. spoof
3. The purpose of the text is to……….
a. tell past events
b. entertain readers
c. describe the smugglers
d. report an event to the police
e. inform readers about events of the day
4. What are the big temples in Prambanan?
a. angkor wat, syiwa, and sudra temples
b. paria, brahmana, and temples
c. brahmana, syiwa, and wisnu temples
d. wisnu, syiwa, and borobudur temples
e. borobudur, syiwa, and brahmana temples
5. When did they go home?
a. On Saturday morning
b. On Friday evening
c. On Thursday evening
d. On Friday afternoon
e. On Saturday evening
6. Why did they only visit Brahmana and Syiwa
temples?
a. because there was no wisnu temple
b. because wisnu temple was amazing
c. because wisnu temple was too small
d. because wisnu temple was being repaired
e. because wisnu temple was being destroyed
Text 2
The police thought that two burglars started
the robbery at 151 Pattimura street on Sunday afternoon. The burglars broke
into the students’ room while they were going to a football game. They never
thought that while they were away, burglars would break into their boarding
house.
7. The communicative purpose of this text
is………
a. to retell events for the purpose of informing
b. to present perspective points about an issue
c. to describe the way they are
d. to acknowledge readers about informative events
e. to share an amusing incident
8. The text is in form of a/an………
a. description
b. report
c. anecdote
d. recount
e. news item
9. Where did the robbery take place?
a. at 151 Pattimura street
b. at 151 Gajahmada street
c. at 161 Pattimura street
d. at 212 Sisingamangaraja street
e. at 161 Sisingamangaraja street
10. When did the robbery happen?
a. Sunday morning
b. Sunday afternoon
c. Saturday morning
d. Saturday afternoon
e. Monday evening
Kunci Jawaban
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. D
10.
B
Contoh soal agreement diagreement
Ryan : The government plans to raise the
electricity bill next month.
Hani : _____ It will increase the amount of poor people.
1. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. I agree with you
B. I totally disagree
C. I don't disagree
D. I agree
E. You're right
Fira : Don, I think Chandra is responsible for this case
Dona : Well, I don't know.
2. From the dialogue, we may assume that ...
A. Dona agrees with Fira
B. Dona disagrees with
Fira
C. Dona has no idea about the case
D. Dona cannot accept the fact
E. Dona totally agree with the opinion
Mother : You know that Tamara always takes sleeping pills to
solve her problems.
Father : That's wrong. It can be dangerous for her life if she doesn't change her
bad habit. She should go to a specialist or share her problems with someone she
trusts.
3. The underlined expression expresses ....
A. Sympathy
B. Possibility
C. Agreement
D. Disagreement
E. Uncertainty
Rendy : Is Puncak Pass resort near here?
Mona : Yes, it is.
Jack : _____ it's about 100 kilometers from here.
Rendy : Oh, really?
4. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. I disagree with you
B. I quite agree
C. I think so too
D. It certainly is
E. You are right
Jane : So, where will we go?
Rudy : How about beach?
Cane : _______. We have visited a lot of beach this year.
Jane : Lake? Toba Lake sounds interesting, right?
5. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. That's so true
B. I quite agree
C. I think so too
D. I don’t think so
E. You are right
KUNCI JAWABAN
1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
D
Sumber :
